The basic digital memory circuit is known for flip-flops. It is a circuit that is used to maintain a state until the input is generated to change the state. What is the use of learning flip-flops? The fundamentals of digital electronics were utilized in computers, communications and other systems for the prime purpose of data storage. Students of Electronics and communication engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu get to know these concepts by either choosing computer hardware or communication engineering. These hardware components are essential to understanding the basic concepts of storing binary or state information. This flip-flop is required to design systems like microprocessors, memory devices or digital controllers. Let’s discuss the types of flip-flops that support digital systems.
What do you know about flip-flops?
Logic gates, such as two NAND and NOR gates, can be used to build the flip-flop circuit. Set and reset, or Q and Q’, are the two inputs and two outputs that make up each flip flop. This type of flip-flop is referred to as a latch-type SR or SR flip-flop. Flip-flops are essential components of digital electronics because they can be used as memory, store state data, maintain clock synchronization, enable digital counting, and support control logic. In a computer system, the flip-flop circuits are necessary for data storage, sequencing, synchronization, and control. Let’s discuss the types of flip-flops in detail.
SR Flip Flop:
Two AND gates and a standard NOR are used to construct the SR-flip flop. Depending on the S and R input/output values, the output of the two AND gates stays at 0 as long as the CLK pulse is 0. Information from both the R and S inputs can pass through the basic FLIP-FLOP when the CLK pulse is 1. The clock pulse probability lowers both outputs to 0 when S=R=1. The FLIP-FLOP is in an undefined condition when the CLK pulse is detached.
D Flip Flop:
The D-flip flop’s input is connected directly to input S, while its complement is connected to the input R. For the duration of a CLK pulse, the D-input is sampled. The flip-flop circuit is shifted to the set state if it is 1. The flip-flop transitions to a clear state if it is 0.
JK Flip-flop:
The SR-flip flop is simplified into a JK-FF. The J and K flip flops’ inputs operate similarly to the S and R inputs. The FF transitions to its complement state when input 1 is applied to both inputs J and K. It is possible to construct the JK FF such that the output Q is combined with P.
The purpose of this procedure is to only clear the FF during a CLK pulse in the event that the output was previously 1. Similar to this, J & CP are combined with the output to ensure that the FF gets cleared during a CLK pulse only if Q’ was one before. The JK flip-flop conditions are,
- When J=K=0, the FLIP-FLOP’s output is comparable to its prior value and the CLK does not affect it. This is since the output of each AND gate becomes 0 when both J and K are 0.
- When J=0, K=1, the AND gate’s output is equal to J becoming 0, that is, S=0, R=1, and Q’ becoming 0. This will cause the FLIP-FLOP to alter. This indicates that FLIP-FLOP is in the RESET state.
T Flip Flop:
A single input/output variation of the JK-flip flop is called a toggle flip flop, or T-flip flop. The following is how this FLIP-FLOP operates:
- When the T’s input is set to ‘0,’ the T will create a subsequent state that is comparable to the one it is in at that moment. This indicates that both the current state and the subsequent state will be zero when the T-flip flop input is zero.
- The current state is inverse to the following state, though, if the T’s i/p value is 1. In other words, the current state equals 0 and the next state equals 1 when T=1.
Applications of flip-flop:
Transistors, integrated circuits (ICs), and programmable logic devices (PLDs) are examples of these electronic elements that can be used to form flip-flop circuits composed of digital logic gates and other components.
- Storage registers
- Shift registers
- Data storage
- Latch
- Data transfer
- Memory
To conclude, flip-flops are types of digital circuits where it is used to store data, provide timing signals and sync two separate clock signals. The top electronics communication and engineering colleges in Coimbatore will provide the highlights of how flip-flops are applied to real life and its types with the characteristics and applications. Engineers can get knowledge of how storage elements are utilized and the concept of data transfer or frequency dividers are used with the support of digital electronic circuits.
